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From the College Athletics edition of September 19, 2026

Academic researchMixedNewly relevant · Sep 2025

Brewer et al.: DI coaching staffs use sports tech amid workload and 24-h monitoring privacy concerns

University of Florida / Frontiers in Sports and Active Living · College athletics / coaching practice and performance technology · United States (single NCAA Division I university)

Publisher
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living (PMC full text)
Original publication
September 1, 2025
Source retrieved
2026-09-20
Read original source

What happened

Five focus groups with 17 DI coaching-staff members show GPS/IMU, force plates, and motion tools are embedded in practice when aligned with coaching goals, supporting decisions, individualized athlete management, and communication. Staff also face growing technology demands; privacy concerns about continuous or 24-hour monitoring appeared in three groups. Study is coach-side qualitative evidence, not an AI accuracy benchmark.

Why it matters

Explains the operating reality athletic departments face when layering AI/analytics on wearables and force-plate stacks—capacity, relational trust, and monitoring-scope limits—complementing archived athlete-interview CHI work with coach perspectives.

Evidence and measured results

PMC/Frontiers full text: methods (five focus groups; 17 staff; team sports listed), technology inventory categories, findings on decision support and communication, privacy concern count (n=3 groups), and limitations (single well-resourced DI site; no athlete voices).

Limitations and uncertainty

Single DI university; team sports only; coach perspectives only; qualitative themes are not measured injury or performance outcomes.

Put this evidence to work

Lighthouse Advisory interpretation, grounded in this source. Enriched 2026-09-20; this does not change the original publication date. Each role follows the same checklist so takeaways compare across sources.

Sales

Role takeaway
Customer problem
DI staff juggle overlapping performance technologies while worrying that continuous monitoring erodes athlete trust and burns coaching time.
Stakeholders
  • Sport coaches
  • Sports performance / sports science
  • Athletic trainers
  • Student-athlete representatives
  • Compliance/privacy
Discovery questions
  • Which sensors are mandatory for practice versus optional recovery?
  • Who interprets GPS and force-plate outputs day to day?
  • Where have athletes or staff raised 24-hour monitoring concerns?
  • How much staff time is spent wrangling dashboards weekly?
Value hypothesis
Consolidating tools and clarifying purpose limits can improve decision support without adding surveillance load—consistent with coaches' reported benefits when tech aligns to goals.
Potential engagement
Three-week technology inventory and privacy/purpose workshop with coaching staff and compliance.
Unsupported claims
  • That qualitative themes prove injury reduction
  • Vendor-specific accuracy claims
  • Generalizability from one well-resourced DI site to all divisions

Pre-sales engineering

Role takeaway
Fit
Integration, role-based access, and purpose-bound telemetry across existing performance stack.
Architecture and integration
Unify GPS/IMU, force-plate, and video metadata under shared athlete IDs with coach vs medical views and retention schedules.
Prerequisites
  • Current tool inventory
  • Identity mapping for athletes/staff
  • Consent and purpose registry
Constraints
  • Evidence is qualitative and single-site
  • Team-sport bias in the sample
  • Vendor lock-in on proprietary exports
Security
Disable continuous/24-h collection by default; encrypt exports; audit coach downloads of wellness streams.
Proof of value
  • Percent of tools with documented purpose and owner
  • Reduction in duplicate manual entry steps
  • Consent coverage for continuous monitoring

Delivery

Role takeaway
Work
Inventory, retire/redundant tools, draft monitoring purpose policy, train interpreters, and set staffing budgets per platform.
Dependencies
  • Coach availability for focus workshops
  • Vendor export access
  • Compliance review
Ownership
Director of sports performance owns stack rationalization; compliance owns monitoring purpose policy.
Skills and adoption
Coaches learn what each metric is for; analysts learn communication limits with athletes.
Governance checkpoints
  • Purpose review before enabling 24-h modes
  • Quarterly stack rationalization
  • Athlete feedback channel
Acceptance criteria
  • Published access matrix
  • No undocumented continuous monitoring
  • Staff time budget assigned per active tool
Risks
  • Surveillance creep
  • Coach overload
  • Ignoring athlete perspectives not sampled in the study

Implementation considerations

Lighthouse Advisory interpretation across the operating dimensions a public-sector buyer must settle before this evidence becomes a design. Each note answers the question under its heading for this specific source.

Architecture and integration

What must connect, and where does the AI sit in the workflow?

Prioritize integrations that reduce duplicate data entry and surface role-appropriate views; avoid always-on athlete telemetry defaults without purpose binding.

Governance

Who approves, reviews and stays accountable for outcomes?

Written purpose limits for continuous monitoring, coach access tiers, and workload budgeting for sports-science support should accompany any new AI feature on existing sensors.

Security and privacy

What data, permissions and controls need testing?

Continuous/24-h monitoring raises consent and surveillance risk even when tools are performance-labeled; separate optional recovery tracking from mandatory practice load capture.

Accessibility and workforce

Who is affected, and what skills or accommodations follow?

Budget analyst/AT interpreter time explicitly; otherwise technology shifts unpaid cognitive load onto coaches and athletes.

Procurement

What should contracts, pricing and exit terms secure?

Require interoperability and purpose-limiting configuration in RFPs; avoid buying always-on monitoring packs by default.

Operating model

Which teams own the service once it runs?

Treat sports tech as coached practice infrastructure with clear owners, not as ambient surveillance.

Publication history

  1. 2026-09-19College Athletics · Issue 134 resources
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Stable resource ID: brewer-collegiate-coaching-sports-tech-2025